January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . Q. . Henry Lee III flees Stratford Hall to escape his creditors. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. A member of the Spotsylvania County school board was arrested Thursday on two charges, including a felony offense. Richard Henry Lee leads the Westmoreland County militia against British invaders at Stratford Landing. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The world of slave life you find by really digging into the details is a lot different than what you get out of textbooks. Learn more about merges. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). A hurricane sweeps up the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River, destroying Stratford Landing and several tobacco inspection warehouses operated by the Lee family. Also see . These two other visitors had travelled several hours to stay overnight and experience things. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. I attempted to think of what challenging times might have gone on hundreds of years before in the laundry setting. After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. Philip died in 1775, and Elizabeth remarried in 1780 to Philip Richard Fendall I (17341805). Please try again later. According to the 1860 census, 31 enslaved workers lived at Stratford. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Stratford Hall Special Reserve is a type of Madeira that was desired by the colonial Virginia elite in the mid-to-late 1700s. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. ___________________________________________________________________________ The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. A Spotsylvania County man who fired a shot into a vehicle that had mistakenly pulled into his driveway last year was convicted of a felony off. Thank you for your interest in Stratford Hall. Robert E. Lee is born at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County. It was the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797), and it was the . Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for . You and the girls could remain there in quiet. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. I could only be satisfied that they gave us a pass for the weekend to honor the enslaved Ancestors at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Failed to report flower. Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Juneteenth celebration at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. TheLookingGlassPlus. [5] The plantation was foreclosed in 1828 and purchased by Henry D. Storke of Westmoreland County, who was married to Elizabeth "Besty" McCarty, sister of Henry Lee IV's wife, Anne Robinson McCarty. I also had a sobering awareness that most of my ancestors had no such choice of lodging! Resend Activation Email. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. The enslaved community at Stratford Hall was essential to the Lee family. I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. Tags: Question 13 . Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. By 1860 she had rented out most of Stratfords land, maintaining only enough to grow hay and potatoes for personal use. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Stratford Hall website. You can cancel at any time. Family members linked to this person will appear here. His son Caesar Jr. was the plantation's postillion. #8 Best Value of 485 places to stay in Stratford. He and his wife, Hannah, had six sons and two daughters. Yes, Kellys signature was all over the audio tour. In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County on the beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia. Thomas's education was inferior to his brothers. It has the content that would not conform to someones desire to ignore the stolen labor necessary to make that built environment and the lavish lives of the enslavers possible. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Stratford Hall often hosts events which touch on aspects of African American history, such as the "Forum on Racial Understanding: Finding Stratford's Enslaved Stories." Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". Touch for directions. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) Its magnificent setting atop a high bluff above the Potomac River and varied landscape with more than three miles of scenic nature trails, all lined with wildflowers, provide countless viewing opportunities for the wildlife enthusiast. But KatzHyman made it clear that slave life was very difficult13- to 15-hour workdays were the normand was something they obviously wanted no part of. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; This is a carousel with slides. Court records show that many of Henrys slaves were taken as collateral by persons to whom he owed money, and much of Henrys time during 1809-1810 was spent in debtors prisons in both Westmoreland and Spotsylvania Counties. When Stratfords second owner, Philip Ludwell Lee, died in 1775, Stratford had one of the largest slave populations in Virginia. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. KatzHyman said slave owners meticulously recorded expenses and care for slaves. Featuring panels and presentations that highlight groundbreaking research into Virginia history, tailored gallery tours that celebrate Virginia discoveries . Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. Spending a night at Stratford Hall was an offer I could not refuse. Stay tuned on that front. Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. And what if Kesey is not Kizzie? For a variety of reasons, there wasnt much left from the Lee family detailing their lives and that of their slaves. A CWT marker stands along the path that leads to the Great House at Stratford Hall. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Stratford Hall Symposium on Slavery. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Blacksmiths, coopers, carpenters, tailors, gardeners, and weavers plied their trades at Thomas Lee's Stratford. Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. Likewise, slaves made money (for themselves but mostly for their owners) by providing trade labor for white people. Hannah Lee was an early proponent of women's rights, and Alice Lee married the prominent physician William Shippen Jr. (17361808) of Philadelphia. It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. The eldest surviving son, Richard, left Virginia for London, where he entered his uncle's tobacco merchant firm. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. Over the next few decades, Elizabeth Storke scaled back farming operations considerably. The enslaved population at Stratford Hall were not defeated people, they were resilient and admirable. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. To achieve the flavor pleasing to the palates of the Stratford Lees, Madeira wine journeyed through the tropical climate of the Indies before arriving at Stratford where it aged in casks and bottles in wine cellars. We respect the oral tradition of passing along information from one generation to the next and have our own oral history project associated with Stratford and its restoration. Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. The plantation likely had between 150 and 200 slaves on it. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (18071870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. . Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? The symposium has been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. 100 Charlottesville, VA 22903 (434) 924-3296. Stratford Hall. http://www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. While Ludwell may be an unusual name in Canada, it certainly is not unusual in Virginia and elsewhere. This account has been disabled. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. 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